Soybeans, like other legumes, set up a mutual exchange with soil microorganisms called nitrogen-fixing bacteria to produce nitrogen compounds used by the plant. Avoid adding nitrogen-rich fertilizers to planting beds.Side dress soybeans with aged compost at midseason.Add aged compost to planting beds in advance of planting.Mulch when the soil warms to greater than 60☏ (16☌) to conserve soil moisture.Avoid overhead watering which can cause flowers and pods to fall off.Water regularly during flowering and pod formation.Keep planting beds evenly moist until soybeans have pushed through the soil.Do not plant soybeans with onion or garlic.Grow soybeans with potatoes, cucumbers, corn, strawberries, celery, summer savory.Do not soak seed before planting and do not overwater immediately after planting too moist seeds may crack and germinate poorly.Thin successful seedlings from 4 to 6 inches (1015cm) apart cutaway thinned seedlings with scissors at ground level being careful not to disturb the roots of remaining plants.Sow soybean seeds 1 to 2 inches (2.5-5cm) deep, 2 to 4 inches (5-1ocm) apart in rows 24 to 30 inches (61-76cm) apart.Plant soybeans in late winter in warm-winter regions.Soybeans grow best where the daytime temperature averages between 60☏ and 70☏ (16-21☌).Young soybean plants Soybean Planting Time Soybeans prefer a soil pH of 6.0 to 6.8.Soybeans grow best in loose, well-drained soil rich in organic matter.Plant soybeans in full sun soybeans will tolerate partial shade but the yield will be reduced.Soybean yield: grow 4 to 8 soybean plants per household member.Soybeans grow best where the daytime temperature averages in the 70°sF (21☌).Soybeans can be planted earlier in warm-winter regions.Sow soybeans in spring 2 to 3 weeks after the average last frost date when the soil has warmed to at least 60☏ (16☌).
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